In a minimal network model consisting of two pyramidal cells and one intern
euron, we show how excitation and inhibition cooperate to produce firing ra
te changes in pyramidal cells that are consistent with observed place cell
firing in region CA3 of the hippocampus. We show that inhibition from a com
mon interneuron can synchronize networks of pyramidal cells with no direct
connections. Moreover, recurrent excitation together with common inhibition
can modulate burst profiles of synchronously firing cells from complex bur
sts to bursts with multiple spike to single spikes. (C) 2001 Elsevier Scien
ce B.V. All rights reserved.