Cac. Pedra et al., Aneurysm of the membranous septum in critical pulmonary stenosis: Spontaneous rupture after balloon dilatation, PEDIAT CARD, 22(4), 2001, pp. 359-362
We report a case of critical pulmonary valve stenosis in which congenital a
neurysm of the membranous septum ruptured spontaneously after balloon dilat
ation of the pulmonary valve. It is considered that the chronic mechanical
trauma with phasic protrusion and collapse of the aneurysm during the cardi
ac cycles was responsible for an aneurysm rupture.