Two-dimensional (2D) turbulence in the energy range exhibits nonuniversal f
eatures, manifested in the departure (at low k) from the k(-5/3) energy spe
ctrum law, variable energy flux, and irregular, nonlocal transfers. To unra
vel the underlying mechanism we conducted a detailed study of the 2D turbul
ence in spectral and physical space. It revealed complex multiscale organiz
ation of vorticity held and dynamic processes, ranging from large-scale mea
ndering jets to strong localized vortices. The latter bear prime responsibi
lity for the nonuniversal behavior of 2D turbulence, and we examined their
statistical features and the growth mechanism. Our results are based on the
numeric simulation of 2D turbulence on the 512 grid under different forcin
g-dissipation conditions.