We discuss the features of probe-surface interaction in an atomic-force "sh
ear force" microscope involving a resonance piezoelectric sensor of force,
It has been established that the behaviour of the amplitude-frequency chara
cteristics of the piezosensor when probe is being brought closer to the sam
ple largely depends on the state and properties of the surface. It is shown
that reliable non-contact operation of a "shear force" microscope requires
usage of high-Q piezosensors (Q > 500).