This article looks at recent changes in political-administrative relationsh
ips in the intergovernmental arenas of the Australian federal political sys
tem. Some of the major structural tensions in these arenas of multi-level g
overnance are identified, and some of the main problem areas for the conduc
t of effective problem solving are highlighted. Changes in some of these st
ructural elements are considered to be a result of greater entanglement and
closer collaboration between state and commonwealth governments, and three
possible explanatory models for understanding the changes are considered.
These changes are set in a context of wider administrative reforms in the c
onstituent state and commonwealth governments. Two case studies are also gi
ven, each drawn from data collected as part of an ongoing research project
on intergovernmental relations. The article concludes with a review of the
explanatory power of the models of change, and a brief comment on the evolv
ing character of multi-level governance in the federation.