Even without the possibility that reassessment of the nation's military pos
ture might lead to declines in support for generation of new knowledge in t
he physical sciences and engineering, the growth of the service economy sho
uld suffice to occasion a fresh look at US technology policy. This paper re
views the reasons, with particular attention to services such as health car
e. It then sketches needs for a postindustrial, post-Cold War US technology
policy. Those needs lie heavily in the direction of diffusion and learning
. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.