Eighteen tumor samples from 11 patients with metastatic colorectal can
cer were cytogenetically analyzed after shortterm culturing. Of the 13
metastases examined, 11 were from lymph nodes, I from the peritoneum
and I from the lung. In 5 of the 11 patients, matched samples from the
primary tumor and lymph node metastases were analyzed. Cytogenetic si
milarities between the primary and secondary lesions were found in all
5 cases, indicating that many of the chromosomal aberrations presumab
ly occurred before disease spreading took place. Compared with the pri
maries, the metastases appeared to exhibit decreased clonal heterogene
ity but, concurrently, an increase in the karyotypic complexity of ind
ividual clones. Among the aberrations recurrently found in metastatic
lesions were del(1)(p34), i(17)(q10), -18, -Y, -21, +7 and +20, all of
which have been seen repeatedly in previous series of primary colorec
tal carcinomas, and del(10)(q22) and add(16)(p13), which so far have n
ot been associated with primary tumors and which may play a particular
pathogenetic role in the metastatic process. (C) 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc
.