A dissipative integro-differential operator L arising in the linearization
of Boltzmann's equation in one-speed particle transport theory is considere
d. Under assumptions ensuring that the point spectrum of L is finite a scal
ar multiple of the characteristic functions of L is found and a condition f
or the absence of spectral singularities is indicated. Using the techniques
of non-stationary scattering theory and the Sz.-Nagy-Foias functional mode
l direct and inverse wave operators with the completeness property are cons
tructed. The structure of the operator L in the invariant subspace correspo
nding to its continuous spectrum is studied.