We present an experimental study of the magnetic microstructure in the nano
crystalline hard magnet Tb. Field-dependent SANS data are analyzed quantita
tively in terms of the correlation function of the spin misalignment. We fi
nd that up to applied fields of several Tesla the magnetization remains 'lo
cked in' to the basal planes of the hcp crystal lattice of each individual
crystallite: But that the in-plane orientation of the spins is highly nonun
iform within each particle. This internal structure can be suppressed by th
e applied field. (C) 2001 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Scienc
e Ltd. All rights reserved.