The authors describe their experience using multidetector, multiphase compu
ted tomography (CT) for the preoperative evaluation of donors undergoing ad
ult right lobe liver transplantation. The marked improvement in image resol
ution has been extremely valuable in delineating small hepatic arterial str
uctures, including accessory and replaced vessels. Assessment of liver pare
nchyma is valuable in determining the presence of steatosis or other unexpe
cted abnormalities. Measurement of total liver volume is highly accurate an
d reproducible. Virtual hepatectomy can be performed in an avascular plane
between the right and left lobes, to the right of the middle hepatic vein.
Knowledge of the resultant right and left lobe volumes is critical in patie
nt selection. Multidetector, multiphase CT, as a single imaging modality, p
rovides a minimally invasive comprehensive preoperative evaluation that can
be expected to have a major impact on patient selection and surgical plann
ing.