In adults of two Drosophila virilis lines displaying different genetic
ally determined reactions to stress, N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activit
y against substrates dopamine and octapamine was studied. Sexual dimor
phism was characteristic of NAT activity when octapamine served as a s
ubstrate. However, in the case of dopamine, this phenomenon was not fo
und. This suggests that two different enzymes with N-acetyltransferase
activities exist in D. virilis. The flies of the studied lines were s
hown to be indistinguishable in both enzyme activities. Short-term str
ess (38 degrees C for 30 and 60 min) did not affect NAT activity in fl
ies of either studied line.