Supramolecular chemistry and nanotechnology, along with their use in the co
nstruction of functional assemblies and devices, have merged into a challen
ging field of study. The development of methodologies for the integration a
nd interfacing of molecular building blocks with solid supports and electro
nic transducers is essential for this research. We address recent applicati
ons of molecular, macromolecular, and biomolecular substances in the organi
zation of signal-activated, electronically transduced molecular architectur
es on electrode surfaces. Photonic, electronic, magnetic, and chemical stim
uli are used to trigger the switchable functions of these systems, which de
monstrate either mechanical (e.g., translocation) or computational (e.g., m
emory) functions and provide enlightening insight and directions for the fu
ture evolution of the field.