Cl. Holloway et al., ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE WALLS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SHORT-PATH PROPAGATION MODELING, IEEE transactions on vehicular technology, 46(3), 1997, pp. 730-738
For short-propagation paths, correctly representing reflections of ele
ctromagnetic energy from surfaces is critical for accurate signal-leve
l predictions, In this paper, the method of homogenization is used to
determine the effective material properties of composite material comm
only used in construction. The reflection coefficients for block walls
and other types of materials calculated with these homogenized effect
ive material properties are presented, The importance of accurately re
presenting the reflections for signal-level prediction models is also
investigated, It is shown that a 5-10-dB error in received signal stre
ngth (RSS) can occur if the composite Halls are not handled appropriat
ely, Such accurate predictions of signal propagation over a short dist
ance is applicable to microcellular personal communications services d
evelopments in urban canyons as well as indoor wireless private branch
exchanges and local-area networks.