In this paper, the reflection of a plane wave at an incremeritally traction
-free boundary of a half-space composed of nearly incompressible elastic ma
terial is considered. It is shown that two distinct cases exist, these bein
g dependent on the underlying primary deformation. In the first case, the a
ppropriate slowness sections are each approximately elliptical, and the cor
responding reflection phenomena closely mirrors that associated with the co
rresponding linear isotropic theory. Specifically, an angular range of dire
ction of incident wave exists, for which both a quasi-longitudinal and quas
i-shear wave are reflected, the former being replaced by a surface wave out
side this angular range. In the second case, the outer slowness section is
re-enrant and, in addition to the scenarios previously mentioned, it is pos
sible for two quasi-shear waves to be reflected. Numerical illustrations of
reflection coefficients are presented in respect of a modified Varga mater
ial and the case of increasing bulk modulus is investigated.