Kh. Hwang et al., Inhibition of calmodulin-dependent Calcium-ATPase and phosphodiesterase byvarious cyclopeptides and peptide alkaloids from the Zizyphus species, ARCH PH RES, 24(3), 2001, pp. 202-206
The effects of various sedative cyclopeptides and peptide alkaloids from th
e Zizyphus species on calmodulin-dependent Ca2+-ATPase and phosphodiesteras
e were investigated. Calmodulin-induced activation of Ca2+-ATPase was stron
gly inhibited by sanjoinine-A dialdehyde (IC50, 2.3 muM), -Ah1 (IC50, 4.0 m
uM), -A (IC50, 4.6 muM), and -G2 (IC50, 7.2 muM), while calmodulin-induced
activation of phosphodiesterase was strongly inhibited by both deachuine-S1
0 (IC50, 4.9 muM) and sanjoinine-D (IC50, 9.0 muM). The inhibitory activity
of the various cyclopeptides and peptide alkaloids on Ca2+-ATPase was foun
d to correlate well with their sedative activity.