Lipase biocatalysis was investigated as a tool for the production of e
sters by two model reactions, esterification of 1-butanol with 2-methy
l-1-pentanoic acid and irreversible transesterification between 2-meth
yl-1-pentanol and vinyl acetate. The reactions were carried out in hex
ane using lipases from Candida cylindracea and porcine pancreas. The i
nitial water content influenced both the yield of the ester and the en
antioselectivity of the reaction (esterifications) or the ester format
ion only (transesterifications).