We have developed two novel methods for Singular Value Decomposition analys
is (SVD) of microarray data. The first is a threshold-based method for obta
ining gene groups, and the second is a method for obtaining a measure of co
nfidence in SVD analysis. Gene groups are obtained by identifying elements
of the left singular vectors, or gene coefficient vectors, that are greater
in magnitude than the threshold WN-1/2, where N is the number of genes, an
d W is a weight factor whose default value is 3. The groups are non-exclusi
ve and may contain genes of opposite (i.e. inversely correlated) regulatory
response. The confidence measure is obtained by systematically deleting as
says from the data set, interpolating the SVD of the reduced data set to re
construct the missing assay, and calculating the Pearson correlation betwee
n the reconstructed assay and the original data. This confidence measure is
applicable when each experimental assay corresponds to a value of paramete
r that can be interpolated, such as time, dose or concentration. Algorithms
for the grouping method and the confidence measure are available in a soft
ware application called SVD Microarray ANalysis (SVDMAN). In addition to ca
lculating the SVD for generic analysis, SVDMAN provides a new means for usi
ng microarray data to develop hypotheses for gene associations and provides
a measure of confidence in the hypotheses, thus extending current SVD rese
arch in the area of global gene expression analysis.