alpha -Ketohydroxamates were synthesized as bioisosteres of alpha -ketoamid
es. The alpha -ketohydroxamates were generally more potent than the corresp
onding alpha -ketoamides. The potency of the compounds suggests that hydrog
en bonding and steric bulk of substituents on the nitrogen atom of the keto
amide moiety influence calpain inhibition. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. A
ll rights reserved.