I. Duncan, AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION AND POLITICAL-CHANGE IN NORTH-INDIA - THE LOK-DAL IN UTTAR-PRADESH, Journal of peasant studies, 24(4), 1997, pp. 246-268
This article examines the basis of the success of the Lok Dal in elect
oral politics in Uttar Pradesh in relation to a wide range of indicato
rs of agricultural innovation and change, It argues that the Lok Dal,
through its political practice and electoral strategy, was able to cre
ate and sustain an electoral following across the state which subsumed
many potentially divisive identities and interests and that the party
is better understood as one which created and articulated new aspirat
ions and interests rather than one simply mobilising traditional ident
ities, It goes on to examine how events after the mid-1980s produced c
ircumstances which inhibited the further consolidation of the Lok Dal
and led to major changes in the party political system in Uttar Prades
h.