Purpose. To report a 16-year-old woman who had peripheral keratitis as a pr
esenting sign of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), which rapidly progressed t
o acute renal failure. Method. Case report. Results, The patient's vasculit
is was diagnosed by renal biopsy, which was evaluated with histologic, immu
nofluorescence, and electron microscopy. The diagnosis was confirmed by lab
oratory study, which showed a positive antimyeloperoxidase antibody. Conclu
sion, MPA may rarely present with ocular findings and should be considered
in the differential diagnosis when a patient has peripheral keratitis.