During 1999-2000, the California Hospice and Palliative Care Association (C
HAP-CA) surveyed its 160 member hospices regarding bereavement support serv
ices. Over 80% of hospices participated, providing information about progra
m content, staff training, and costs incurred by participants. Results reve
aled that a greater percentage of larger hospices and non-profit hospices o
ffer support groups and workshops than do smaller hospices and for-profit h
ospices. Volunteers account for almost one quarter of bereavement staff. Th
e professional background of paid staff is varied, with social workers and
clergy being most common overall but nurses more common in small hospices.
Almost 90% of hospices provide all bereavement support at no charge to the
bereaved. Services most likely to be associated with a fee include special
support groups, children's programs, and professional counseling to individ
uals and families.