A software feedback control system for the constant-current-mode operation
of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) was developed. The co
nstant-current-mode LAPS (CLAPS) is suitable for online monitoring and reco
rding of changes in the pH value or the ion concentration. An enzyme LAPS w
as fabricated by adsorptive immobilization of penicillinase on the pH-sensi
tive layer of Ta2O5 This sensor was operated in the constant-current-mode a
nd the detection limit for penicillin G was found to be at least as low as
100 muM.