Several remarks on the concept of human dignity

One of the predominating ethical principles in contemporary western culture is the proclamation of the respect for human dignity. It is emphasized as the universal principle of human relationships, its importance being stress ed also in specific relationships concerning human care. The author aims at the conceptualization of the phenomenon of human dignity, seen from two po ints of view: social (interpersonal) and intrasubjective. She defines the c oncept of dignity against the backdrop of various social ideals correspondi ng to various historical periods in western culture. She examines anthropol ogical and social standards of equality, esteem and respect as the basis of enforcing justice as well as social and individual liberty. On intrasubjec tive level the emphasis is put on the self-respect of the individual as the basis of his or her consciousness of his or her own dignity.