ISO/IEC 17025 has an increased emphasis on traceability and estimation of u
ncertainty of measurement compared with ISO Guide 25. Demonstration of trac
eability is a new concept in analytical chemistry and depends on access to
relevant reference materials or use of reference methods. Until now most re
ference materials used in New Zealand have been imported, because they offe
red international comparability. New Zealand is currently starting to devel
op the required infrastructure so that it will be able to produce unique re
ference materials that will contribute to the total international effort in
improving the reliability of analytical chemistry.