Empirical relationship of T-wave energy and fault parameters of northeast Pacific Ocean earthquakes

Authors
Citation
Rp. Dziak, Empirical relationship of T-wave energy and fault parameters of northeast Pacific Ocean earthquakes, GEOPHYS R L, 28(13), 2001, pp. 2537-2540
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN journal
00948276 → ACNP
Volume
28
Issue
13
Year of publication
2001
Pages
2537 - 2540
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(20010701)28:13<2537:EROTEA>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
h total of 179 northeast Pacific Ocean earthquakes that occurred between 19 92-1998 are used to investigate the relationship of T-wave acoustic energy and earthquake fault parameters. The moderate-sized (3.7 less than or equal to M-w less than or equal to 6.9) earthquakes were recorded by ocean hydro phones and had their source parameters estimated by land-based seismic netw orks. The acoustic energy release at the seafloor-water interface of each e arthquake was estimated by removing the signal attenuation along the propag ation path and instrument gain from the hydrophone signal. There appears to be a relationship where, for a given magnitude earthquake, T-wave energy i s lower for normal and reverse fault earthquakes than strike-slip events. A more detailed comparison indicates acoustic energy of the earthquake will often decrease as the component of dip-slip motion increases. These observa tions suggest fault parameter information is contained within the T-wave si gnal packet.