W. Fulton, Comment on J. Terrence Farris's "The barriers to using urban infill development to achieve smart growth'', HOUS POL D, 12(1), 2001, pp. 41-45
Farris's article shows that urban development has changed since the Housing
Act of 1949 was enacted more than half a century ago. The problem is that
greenfield locations have a competitive advantage over vacant or underused
sites in existing urban areas. Only a small percentage of development is co
nstructed on existing urban land. But even as the NIMBY ("not in my backyar
d") factor plays a major role in driving development out of existing urban
locations, greenfields have now sprouted their own NIMBYs. Suburbs that wer
e land-rich a generation ago are land-poor today, and instead of stealing d
evelopment from the central city, they must now-like the central city itsel
f-fight to protect their turf from greenfield suburbs farther out on the fr
inge. Despite his well targeted arguments, Farris misses a larger point abo
ut the changing metropolis and what it means for the greenfield-infill rela
tionship.