This correspondence examines the Cramer-Rao (CR) bound for data obtained in
emission tomography. The likelihood function involved is the combined prob
ability of independent Poisson random variables, the expectation of each be
ing a linear function c(i)(T)lambda of the parameter vector X. We investiga
ted the achievability of the CR bound in the interior and on the boundary o
f the domain of the problem. For the former, we found that the CR bound is
achievable if and only if the vectors ci's are obtained from a basis for R-
N, by repeating some vectors, multiplied by constant factors. A similar res
ult holds for the boundary case. The practical implication of the achievabi
lity condition is that the CR bound is not attainable for typical emission
tomographic systems.