Inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) of the liver is a rare benign lesion of unkn
own etiology and is often accompanied by fever. Unexplained persistent feve
r unresponsive to antibiotics developed in a 70-year-old man suffering from
intractable recurrent gouty arthritis. Ga-67-scintigraphy disclosed intens
e focal uptake in the upper abdomen, The lesion in the left lobe of the liv
er was an ill-defined hypodensity mass on computed tomographic scan and was
enhanced on dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. The tumor was surgically r
emoved and a diagnosis of IPT was made, Fever and arthritis resolved comple
tely after surgery. Possible interaction between IPT of the liver and gouty
arthritis was suggested.