First-principles electronic structure calculations of Ba5Si2N6 with anomalous Si2N6 dimeric units

First-principles band structure calculations were performed for the ternary alkaline-earth silicon nitride Ba5Si2N6, using the LSW method. The calcula tions show that both the (zero-)dimensionality of the [Si2N6](10-) dimeric units present in this structure and the coordination number of nitrogen by silicon have strong influences on the local electronic structure of these a toms. The interaction between the semicore-level states Ba 5p and N 2s is s ignificant. Finally the compound is calculated to be a semiconductor with a n indirect gap of 0.7 eV. The top of the valence band is dominated by the 2 p states of the N-[1] atoms. The conduction bands are determined by N 3s st ates hybridized with Ba 6s states. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All right s reserved.