The complete Bacillus subtilis genome contains four genes (proG, proH, proI
, and comER) with the potential to encode Delta (1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
reductase, a proline biosynthetic enzyme. Simultaneous defects in three of
these genes (proG, proH, and proI) were required to confer proline auxotro
phy, indicating that the products of these genes are mostly interchangeable
with respect to the last step in proline biosynthesis.