The formation, composition, structure, and electrochemical properties of te
rnary surface complexes between copper(II) and ethylenediaminetetraacetate
adsorbed on TiO2 xerogels and on thin-film TiO2 electrodes from solutions o
f varying pH have been studied by potentiometry, EPR spectroscopy, and elec
trochemical methods. The results strongly indicate that, in contrast to oth
er organic ligands, B-type ternary surface complexes are formed in this sys
tem. The organic ligand forms an isolating layer between the surface of the
TiO2 electrode and the redox-active copper ions. (C) 2001 Academic Press.