In order to verify the critical factor of surface migration on a-c orientat
ions of YBCO thin film growth, the surface roughness of MgO substrates was
controlled by plasma cleaning. Then the films were deposited on these subst
rates at 600 degreesC by ion beam sputtering. The a-phase ratio increases w
ith increasing surface roughness. This strongly supports the surface migrat
ion mechanism because the migration is retarded by surface barriers, and th
en the a-phase growth is enhanced. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All right
s reserved.