Well-posedness of a structural acoustics control model with point observation of the pressure

We consider a controlled and observed partial differential equation (PDE) w hich describes a structural acoustics interaction. Physically. this PDE des cribes an acoustic chamber with a flexible chamber wall. Tile control is ap plied to this flexible wall. and the class of controls under consideration includes those generated by piezoceramic patches. The observation we consid er is point measurements of acoustic pressure inside the cavity. Mathematic ally, the model consists of a wave equation coupled. through boundary trace tc I ins. to a structurally damped plate (or beam) equation, and the point controls and observations for this system are modeled by highly unbounded operators. We analyze the map from the control to the observation, since th e properties of this map are central to any control design which is based u pon this observation. We also show there exists an appropriate state space X, so that if the initial state is in X and the control is in L-2, then the state evolves continuously in X and the observation is in L-2. The analysi s of this system entails a microlocal analysis of the wave component of the system, and the use of pseudodifferential machinery. (C) 2001 Academic Pre ss.