The technique of high-image-density particle image velocimetry (PIV) can le
ad to instantaneous, global representations of the wake of a cylinder in a
steady current and free-surface waves. Approaches to characterizing the com
plex patterns of the wake are described for several classes of experimental
systems. Emphasis is on imaging in different planes, with the aim of provi
ding insight into the quasi-two- and three-dimensional features of the near
-wake. (C) 2001 Academic Press.