This paper presents an instrument aimed at measuring current densities in s
pace plasmas: a current density coil. Such an instrument already exists for
the estimation of currents in the laboratory. A special design has been de
veloped and tested for use on board spacecraft. The characteristics of the
instrument are explained in details and many tests performed on the ground
are presented. It is shown that the current density coil is sensitive enoug
h to measure ionospheric currents.