We show that the relation between D-branes and noncommutative tachyons lead
s very naturally to the relation between D-branes and K-theory. We also dis
cuss some relations between D-branes and K-homology, provide a noncommutati
ve generalization of the ABS construction, and give a simple physical inter
pretation of Bott periodicity. In addition, a framework for constructing Ne
veu-Schwarz fivebranes as noncommutative solitons is proposed. (C) 2001 Ame
rican Institute of Physics.