Adsorptive stripping voltammetry was used to determine the antihypertensive
agent diltiazem in phosphate buffer (pH 7.0). The adsorptive cathodic peak
was observed at - 1.72 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The peak response was characterized
with respect to pH, preconcentration time, possible interferences, accumula
tion potential and supporting electrolytes. The obtained results were analy
zed and the statistical parameters were calculated. The proposed method was
applied to determine the mentioned drug in pharmaceutical formulation (cap
sule) and urine. The detection limit is 1 x 10(-8) M (4.5 ng ml(-1)) using
180 s preconcentration time, whereas the lower limit of detection is 6 x 10
(-9) M (2.7 ng ml(-1)). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.