The application of the miniemulsion process to synthesize polyurethane disp
ersions with diameters of about 200 nm in a one-step procedure, free of mol
ecular weight restrictions, is described. With IR and NMR spectroscopy, it
is shown that the reaction of the diisocyanate with the diol is the main re
action, whereas the reaction with water is only a side reaction. Differenti
al scanning calorimetry measurements and transmission electron microscopy a
re used to characterize both polymer and latex properties. (C) 2001 John Wi
ley & Sons, Inc.