M. Murakata et O. Hoshino, Enantioselective radical-mediated reactions of carbonyl compounds with organotin reagents, J SYN ORG J, 59(6), 2001, pp. 560-568
Selected recent examples of enantioselective radical-mediated reactions of
carbonyl compounds by use of organotin reagents are reviewed. Enantioselect
ive reduction, allylations and cyclizations of a-halocarbonyl compounds pro
moted by chiral Lewis acids have met with success. Employment of chiral org
anotin hydrides has been also successful in yielding optically active compo
unds. Furthermore, hydrogen atoms and allyl groups can be transferred enant
ioselectively to radicals undergoing additions to alpha, beta -unsaturated
carbonyl compounds in the presence of chiral Lewis acids. beta -Enantiosele
ctive radical additions catalyzed by chiral Lewis acids can be achieved. In
addition, there are some cases where external achiral ligands show remarka
ble effects on asymmetric induction.