Frictional heating due to the relative motion of contacting surfaces causes
temperature rise and thermal distortion, which in turn affects the contact
geometry and pressure distribution. A fast and effective method is present
ed for the calculation of the normal surface displacement of an elastic hal
fspace due to arbitrary transient surface heating. The method uses Fourier-
transformed Green's functions (frequency response functions), found in the
closed form by using the approach of Seo and Mura and the heat conduction a
nalyses of Carslaw and Jaeger. The frequency response functions are shown a
nalytically to be the frequency domain representations of the Green's funct
ions given by Barber. The formulation for the surface normal displacement i
s in the form of three-dimensional convolution integrals (over surface and
rime) of the arbitrary transient heat flux and the Green's functions. Fouri
er transforms of these convolution integrals are taken, avoiding the Green'
s-function singularities and giving a simple multiplication bmt een the tra
nsformed heat flux and the (known) frequency response functions. The discre
te convolution-fast Fourier transform (DC-FFT) algorithm is applied for acc
urate and efficient calculations of the normal surface displacement from th
e frequency response functions for an arbitrary transient heat input. The c
ombination of the frequency-domain formulation and the DC-FFT algorithm mak
es the solution of transient thermoelastic deformation extremely fast and c
onvenient.