Evidence is presented for the surface mechanism of molecular recognition be
tween 2-aminophenol and hematite in a process involving aminophenol -OH and
-NH2 groups. The aim of the present study war; to correlate the adsorption
of some aminophenols on hematite with the degradation features observed in
the dark or in the light. The hydroxyl group in the ortho position was obs
erved to be a preferred position for chelation compared to the meta or para
positions. Chelation was detected by diffuse reflectance Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy (DRIFT). Both the -NH2 and -OH groups participate in
the adsorption of aminophenol onto hematite. The bridging bidentate format
ion during the adsorption of 2-aminophenol is supported by the simultaneous
shifts of the vibrational frequencies of C=C from 1513 to 1501 cm(-1) and
from 1403 to 1395 cm(-1). The matching of atomic distances between Fe-Fe bo
nds in the alpha -Fc(2)O(3) crystal and the N-O bond in 2-AP allows for the
formation of the bridged bidentate structure, Evidence was found that adso
rption enhances degradation in dark processes. The degradation of aminophen
ols in the dark produced long-lived intermediates that precluded further de
gradation. Acceleration of the degradation was observed during a photochemi
cally induced charge-transfer process. Highly oxidative radicals generated
only under light significantly increased the degradation efficiency of 2-AP
and 4-AP. The degradation of 2-aminophenol on hematite proceeded more favo
rably than the degradations of 3- and 4-aminophenol because of the formatio
n of a strong surface complex between 2-aminophenol and hematite that facil
itates charge transfer to the oxide surface.