We analyse the homogeneous instabilities in a nematic liquid crystal subjec
ted to plane steady Couette or Poiseuille flow in the case when the directo
r is prealigned perpendicular to the flow plane taking into account weak an
choring at the confining surfaces. The critical shear rate decreases for de
creasing anchoring strength and goes to zero in the limit of torque-free bo
undary conditions. For Poiseuille flow two types of instability arise depen
ding on the values of the azimuthal (W-a) and polar (W-p) surface anchoring
strengths. The critical line in (W-a, W-p) space which separates the two i
nstabilities regimes is obtained.