G. Gopalakrishnan et al., Photomediated transformation of Salannin, a tetranortri-terpenoid from Azadirachta indica A. Juss, MOLECULES, 6(6), 2001, pp. 551-556
Photolysis of Salannin (1), an important bioactive compound from Azadiracht
a indica A.Juss (Neem), affords Delta (17)-isosalanninolide (2), a hitherto
unknown compound, along with isosalanninolide (3) and salanninolide (4). A
probable mechanism has been suggested. While the mechanism of formation of
2 involves both a [4+2] cycloaddition and a [1,3] sigmatropic shift in the
furan and D-rings, respectively, formation of 3 and 4 involves the decompo
sition of an ozonoide-like peroxide intermediate.