The flocculus of the rabbit is involved in the plasticity of compensatory e
ye movements. It is generally assumed that the climbing fiber input to floc
cular Purkinje cells encodes "retinal slip," which in turn would be a measu
re for the oculomotor performance error. To test this, we used transparent
motion stimuli, creating a retinal slip signal that broke up this relation.
We recorded the ensuing oculomotor behavior and complex spike activity of
floccular Purkinje cells. Complex spike modulation in response to transpare
nt stimulation was identical to that of a single optokinetic pattern, despi
te considerably different retinal slip. These results suggest that the clim
bing fiber code may be effectively related to the eye movement performance
error, rather than to retinal slip.