Sputtering of surfaces by collimated, low-energy ion beams results in spont
aneous pattern formation in many systems. In order to explore the mechanism
s that control the pattern formation, we have used in situ light scattering
to measure the evolution of sputtered Si(0 0 1) surfaces. The results are
interpreted within a linear instability model originally proposed by R.M. B
radley and J.M.E. Harper [J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6 (1988) 2390] that inclu
des the dependence of the sputter yield on the local surface morphology. (C
) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.