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To study the natural products produced by uncultured microorganisms, an env
ironmental DNA (eDNA) cosmid library was constructed and screened for the h
eterologous production of small molecules. A blue clone, CSL51, found in th
e eDNA library produces deoxyviolacein and the broad spectrum antibiotic vi
olacein, The full sequence of the 6.7 kb eDNA violacein gene cluster and th
e characterization of violacein and deoxyviolacein from an eDNA clone are r
eported here.