Enhanced rockfall activity during the Little Ice Age: Further lichenometric evidence from a Norwegian talus

Citation
D. Mccarroll et al., Enhanced rockfall activity during the Little Ice Age: Further lichenometric evidence from a Norwegian talus, PERMAFR P P, 12(2), 2001, pp. 157-164
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
PERMAFROST AND PERIGLACIAL PROCESSES
ISSN journal
10456740 → ACNP
Volume
12
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
157 - 164
Database
ISI
SICI code
1045-6740(200104/06)12:2<157:ERADTL>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
A recent study of lichen sizes on a talus in western Norway suggested that rockfall frequency was enhanced considerably during the cold conditions of the Little Ice Age. That conclusion is tested here using another talus in w estern Norway, in an area where lichen (genus Rhizocarpon) growth rates are higher. That part of the talus retaining a late Holocene record yields a l ichen size- frequency distribution quite different to that reported in the previous study. However, when the appropriate lichenometric dating curve is used within a model that simulates the influence of late Holocene rockfall activity on lichen size-frequency distributions, a similar temporal patter n of rockfall supply is obtained. The results suggest that, at this site, r ockfall frequency during the eighteenth century, the coldest phase of the L ittle Ice Age, may have been up to seven times higher than the normal late Holocene rate. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.