D. Mccarroll et al., Enhanced rockfall activity during the Little Ice Age: Further lichenometric evidence from a Norwegian talus, PERMAFR P P, 12(2), 2001, pp. 157-164
A recent study of lichen sizes on a talus in western Norway suggested that
rockfall frequency was enhanced considerably during the cold conditions of
the Little Ice Age. That conclusion is tested here using another talus in w
estern Norway, in an area where lichen (genus Rhizocarpon) growth rates are
higher. That part of the talus retaining a late Holocene record yields a l
ichen size- frequency distribution quite different to that reported in the
previous study. However, when the appropriate lichenometric dating curve is
used within a model that simulates the influence of late Holocene rockfall
activity on lichen size-frequency distributions, a similar temporal patter
n of rockfall supply is obtained. The results suggest that, at this site, r
ockfall frequency during the eighteenth century, the coldest phase of the L
ittle Ice Age, may have been up to seven times higher than the normal late
Holocene rate. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.