We show how to reconcile Tsallis' thermostatistics with thermodynamics' zer
oth law, by recourse to the so-called optimal Lagrange multipliers formalis
m, The central concept is that of not identifying in the usual fashion the
inverse temperature with the Lagrange multiplier associated to the internal
energy. Our analysis provides one with compatibility conditions between th
e additivity of the internal energy and the pseudo-additivity of the genera
lized entropy, With regards to the first law of thermodynamics, a generaliz
ation of Clausius' equation is advanced, (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.