C. Lupien et al., Ultrasound attenuation in Sr2RuO4: An angle-resolved study of the superconducting gap function, PHYS REV L, 86(26), 2001, pp. 5986-5989
We present a study of the electronic ultrasound attenuation ct in the uncon
ventional superconductor Sr2RuO4. The power law behavior of cu at temperatu
res down to T-c/30 clearly indicates the presence of nodes in the gap. In t
he normal state, we find an enormous anisotropy of alpha in the basal plane
of the tetragonal structure. In the superconducting state, the temperature
dependence of alpha also exhibits significant anisotropy. We discuss these
results in relation to possible gap functions.