Direct experimental determination of terms in the ion kinetic equation is u
sed to address the question of ion dynamics in low-frequency electrostatic
structures. Problems in quantitative laser-induced florescence in plasmas a
re addressed, especially the problem of the relative metastable fraction. I
n addition to determining terms in the ion kinetic equation and the plasma
electric field, the measurements determine the energy-dependent cross secti
on for metastable quenching. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.